Cover Story
 Making the 'Centigrade'
 The inside story of how Motorola qualified a lead-free alloy. 
 Vahid Goudarzi and Grahame Freeman
New Packaging
 An Alternative PCB Architecture for High-Speed Chip-to-Chip Signal Transmission
 Think copper hits its wall at 10 Gbps? Think again. A novel chip package achieves 40 Gbps by routing high-speed signals through the top side.
 Joseph Fjelstad
Quality Control
 Demystifying Six-Sigma
 Industrial processes have always demanded the utmost repeatability, to maximize yield within accepted quality limits. We reveal secrets of what machine specification sheets really mean, and how to read them. 
 Bruce Brigham
Reflow Soldering
 Nitrogen's Effect on Pb-free Soldering
 How and why the inert atmosphere lowers soldering temperatures, improves wetting and reducing voids.
 Paul Stratton
Connector Finishes
 Potential for Whisker Formation in Pb-Free Electroplated Connector Finishes
 Of 20 lead-free electrodeposited connector finishes studied, a matte finish or bright pure tin over a nickel barrier were found to be least susceptibile to tin whiskering.
 B. Rickett, P. Elmgren, G. Flowers, S. Gale, and J. Suhling
Testing and Analysis
 COTS Ruggedization Simplified
 How to be sure that off-the-shelf parts meet high-rel requirements.
 Linda Britt
Outsourcing Models
 Defense and Aerospace Outsourcing Trends
 The must-have capabilities of the defense sector's EMS firms.
 Jeff Kaylor
Caveat Lector
 Better enjoy your spam.
 Mike Buetow
Talking Heads
 Henkel's Pat Trippel.
 Mike Buetow
Global Sourcing
 Verifying supplier capabilities.
 Don Payne
On the Forefront
 Calling the future.
 Ken Gilleo
Screen Printing
 Common features affecting printer performance.
 Joe Belmonte
Better Manufacturing
 RoHS: Obnoxious and noxious.
 Phil Zarrow
Countdown to Lead-Free
 Complying with RoHS.
 Holly Evans and Joe Johnson
Process Doctor
 Is surface contamination really a problem?
 Terry Munson
Equipment Advances
 Siemens' Siplace X series.
 Tom Foley
Technical Abstracts
Industry News
Market Watch
Assembly Insider
Ad Index
Product Spotlight
Classifieds
On the cover: Lead-free products cause a sea change. (© UP Media Group)