Insufficient fill occurs when the amount of solder paste deposited on a printed circuit board by the printer is much less than the stencil opening design.
Among the potential causes:
Stencil: Paste scooping effect, especially on large pads.
Recommendation: Segment the large opening into smaller apertures.
Screen printer: Paste does not roll into aperture.
Recommendations:
Paul Lotosky is global director – customer technical support at Cookson Electronics (cooksonelectronics.com); plotosky@cooksonelectronics.com. His column appears monthly.