FRAMINGHAM, MA – Smartphone shipments are expected to grow 3.1% in 2016, a substantial slowdown from the 10.5% growth in 2015 and 27.8% in 2014, says International Data Corp. Shipments are expected to hit 1.48 billion in 2016 and grow to 1.84 billion in 2020. The new forecast is 2.6 percentage points lower than IDC's previous forecast for 2016 on the basis of the continued slowdown in mature markets and China.

IDC expects large markets like the United States, Western Europe, and China to see low single digit growth rates in 2016, while Japan and Canada are expected to contract by 6.4% and 6.9%, respectively. In all these markets, smartphone buying behavior is changing in many ways, says the firm. In operator-driven markets the transition away from two-year subsidized contracts toward monthly installment plans is slowly taking place. Meanwhile, many retail-heavy markets are seeing a surge in online marketplaces.

"Consumers everywhere are getting savvy about how and where they buy their smartphones, and this is opening up new doors for OEMs and causing some traditional channels to lose some control of the hardware flow," said Ryan Reith, program vice president with IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker. "Smartphones sold into eTailer channels grew 65% in 2015 and are expected to account for roughly 12% of smartphone shipments in 2016, up from just 4% in 2013. Consumers are having more say over which brands they want and at the same time able to bargain shop."

Outside of the few remaining markets with low smartphone penetration, the focus has shifted toward trying to ensure smartphone lifecycles aren't extended further. IDC believes early trade-in programs, much like the one Apple is facilitating, as well as the broader range of cheap unlocked devices, will play a significant role in keeping mature market lifecycles close to two years.

"Despite single-digit growth for the overall smartphone market throughout the forecast period, Phablets (devices with 5.5" screens and larger) are expected to have double-digit growth until 2019, then slowing to 9.2% growth in 2020," said Anthony Scarsella, research manager with IDC's Mobile Phones team. "Vendors continue to push larger screened devices at a variety of price points that feature big bold displays, as well as powerful multimedia capabilities in both mature and developed markets. We are witnessing a plethora of vendors shifting their flagship devices toward the Phablet category, as the average selling price for a Phablet will remain significantly higher than a regular smartphone ($383 vs. $260 in 2016) through the forecast period."

Devices powered by the Google operating system are expected to grow 6.2% in 2016, with 1.24 billion shipments, increasing to 1.57 billion in 2020. Android continues to be the dominant platform in most markets, and with Microsoft's ongoing struggles with Windows Phone, it should remain the go-to platform for affordability, says IDC. Android is expected to grow from 81% of all shipments in 2015 to 84% in 2016, with an average selling price of $218, dropping below $200 in 2019. Despite having the lion's share from a platform perspective, OEMs continue to try to differentiate by building UI skins to offer a different look and feel.

Apple is expected to face its first down year for iPhone in 2016, with shipments dropping from 232 million in 2015 to 227 million in 2016. The expected decline of 2% year-over-year is a significant change from past years' growth and marks a pivotal moment for the company. IDC believes Apple can bring iPhone back to growth in 2017 and beyo2016, nd supported by its early trade-in program, as well as the lower cost iPhone SE. It continues to make inroads in China with development in tier 1 cities and is actively trying to penetrate higher growth markets like India and Middle East. The larger screen iPhone 6 Plus and 6S Plus will continue to grow its share of all iPhones shipped, increasing from 26% in 2016 to 32% in 2020.

Microsoft's recent sell-off of the remaining Nokia assets and its announcement to continue support for Windows Phone with focus on enterprise users paints a picture that the platform won't see a significant ramp shortly. Partner OEMs have been few and far between, and this announcement certainly won’t change that, says IDC. Whether or not we see a Surface Phone one day is still anyone's guess, but even if so it is likely to be a high-end device and not one with a mass market focus.

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