BRUSSELS, BELGIUM – Key segments of the European electronics manufacturing industry face significant challenges and require more support, according to a new report from IPC. 

The report says the recently enacted European Chips Act is a welcome step, but “the near singular focus” on the semiconductor industry “has obscured critically important segments of the electronics ecosystem,” specifically printed circuit boards (PCB) and electronic assembly (EMS), without which semiconductors cannot function.

Over the last 20 years, the European PCB sector experienced a steep decline, the report says, shrinking from approximately 20-30% of global production to just 2% today. Over this time, the EU has become “highly dependent on China,” which now accounts for some 65% of total EU PCB requirements.

The EMS sector has experienced “solid” average annual growth in recent years, fueled by factory investment by large global companies and also by the growth of the downstream markets the sector serves, including automotive, industrial, aerospace, defense, and healthcare. However, the EU imports roughly 90% of required EMS products and services.

"Revitalizing and growing the PCB and EMS segments is essential to building a robust European electronics manufacturing ecosystem, which in turn is essential to ensuring supply chain resiliency, advancing the twin transitions, and promoting European innovation," said Sanjay Huprikar, president of European Operations. "It takes all elements in the supply chain—from silicon to systems—to successfully produce the electronics we all depend on in so many ways."

The European Commission is continuing to examine vulnerabilities in its industrial supply chains. On June 23, the European Commission’s Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (DG GROW) hosted a meeting on electronics assembly and printed circuit board manufacturing with key industry stakeholders, including companies from the renewable energy, aerospace/defense, automotive, and industrial sectors. The structured dialogue was called on the heels of an IPC meeting in April that brought together leaders of government and industry to press for an EU strategy to strengthen silicon-to-systems innovation and manufacturing.

IPC’s report delves into many aspects of the EU’s PCB and EMS sectors, including:

• Europe’s reliance on the PCB and EMS sectors of other nations, especially China, and its vulnerability to global supply chain disruptions related to trade wars, health crises, and natural disasters
• Europe’s leadership and opportunities in “embedded systems,” i.e., electronic systems embedded into automotive, industrial, aerospace/defense/security, telecommunications, and health care equipment
• Changes over time in employment, growth rates, market share, and the number of companies in the European PCB and EMS sectors
• Government policy decisions that need to be considered, including investment in research, development, and innovation (R&D&I); incentives to invest in factories of the future; workforce development; and international trade policy.

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