The overlooked – and often untapped – benefits of user groups.
Many sources of information can help build a picture of potential
suppliers for equipment or services; the Internet is now one of the
favorites, but it is not the only one.
One source of information often overlooked by equipment or services
buyers is the user group. These are not to be confused with technology
groups, which are not always specific to a supplier and are often run
by universities or research organizations. The latter can provide
guidance about the best-suited technology and providers, but do not
offer much on the supplier’s overall performance. This is where the
user group can score. There are two types of user groups: the
sanctioned and the unofficial. Let’s evaluate them from all
perspectives, including what suppliers can get from them.
The official, sanctioned user group. Many companies see great
benefits in the information interchange between users and manufacturers
of equipment and services. A properly organized user group should meet
at least once annually under the auspices of the supplier. It is an
excellent forum for the supplier to ensure all users in a particular
region are up to date with the latest revisions and details of
equipment or services. It is also a great place to vent about grievous
topics. The advantage to the supplier is that, hopefully,
dissatisfaction is controlled; however, the risk is that users who were
previously unaware of issues might now be primed to look for them.
Suppliers should accept negative feedback as an opportunity to provide
rapid problem resolution. For example, the manufacturer may not have
been aware that a software issue existed whereby a machine might lock
up under certain operating conditions. It was once possible, when
time-to-market was less critical, for a supplier to indulge in MIST –
the Man in the Street Test – to find out if, for example, buttons being
pressed in entirely the wrong order would actually cause a major
problem with the equipment. If an engineer designs a product without
fully understanding how it might actually be used, he or she might fall
into the trap of designing it for other engineers and not shop floor
staff. This is the kind of feedback suppliers need and can get from a
user group under their control.
It is a brave decision for any supplier to set up a user group because
there is a concern about washing dirty linen in public. At first users
feel they do not control events, but a properly constructed group will
soon give rise to good information flow, both ways.
I once was involved in setting up a group for an electronics production
equipment supplier and met huge internal resistance at the onset. Users
were suspicious. But group meetings quickly evolved into two-day forums
in which the supplier spent time explaining the latest developments of
equipment, services or spares, and then the users discussed their
issues.
We soon realized the overnight stay offered the users’ engineers an
opportunity to get together and discuss problems totally disassociated
from the equipment, and often solve process problems for each other.
The user day regularly resulted in finding new requirements that
perhaps would have taken the supplier much more time to discover on its
own.
And when users contacted each other away from the group, they were much
more likely to also relay the outcome to the supplier. It was made
clear that issues relating to personalities or particular support
affairs had their place, but were not allowed to be a focus of the
event.
Mostly, these meetings were harmonious, but the main point was that the
supplier was always informed quickly so that a possible serious issue
could be dealt with before it became a major headache.
The unofficial user group. Usually unofficial groups form because the supplier does not want to be involved with any perceived aggravation.
The users often form strong bonds and regularly communicate with each
other, resolving common issues. This can catch the supplier unaware and
can lead to animosity. The risk is that users will “gang up” on the
supplier and force a certain option, software, etc., to try to keep the
peace. In this mode, the supplier is always “on his back foot,” to use
a British cricketing metaphor, and rarely gets the chance to discuss
new requirements without pressure already being applied. Sometimes an
unofficial group may develop into a quasi standards institution and
force standards back on to suppliers to gain some advantage for
themselves; this usually ends up ensuring even more animosity.
It is also less likely that users will get together to resolve process
or non-supplier related issues. As far as suppliers are concerned,
unofficial groups act like loose cannons on 18th Century warships and
can often cause huge surprises.
Many users like to feel in control, but, in reality, they also
appreciate the formality of a supplier-controlled group. Some
unofficial groups have formal and sound structures, but not all do.
Still, given the potential benefits, it is surprising that more
suppliers do not take advantage of the product development potential.
It may be arrogance; it could be fear, but it is probably apathy and
that is a shame. The benefits of organizing a group from the suppliers’
perspective have more positives than negatives.
Peter Grundy is director of P G Engineering (Sussex) Ltd. and
ITM Consulting (itmconsulting.org); peter.grundy2@btinternet.com. His
column appears bimonthly.