Fume Extraction
Airing it Out
Thanks to higher soldering temperatures and more aggressive fluxes, fumes from lead-free solders are more harmful than those of tin-lead. What precautions are you taking?
Karl Schuepsthul
Business Opportunities
The Remanufacturing Equation
Remanufacturing - restoring products to a like-new condition - is a $50-billion market, and a source of new business for assemblers. A study of three tech products shows a potentially hefty market, at the right discount.
Mark Knight and Jonathan D. Linton, Ph.D.
Pb-Free Solder Pots
A Study of Lead-Free Hot Air Leveling
Questions have arisen over copper dissolution into lead-free alloys, particularly the use of alloys that may require added solder pot maintenance. An investigation into controlling lead-free HAL, plus maintaining the pot and separating copper intermetallics.
David Suraski
Texas Prototypes
For NPI, Texas Prototypes Doesn't Mess Around
From a quiet start as an NPI arm of a tier one EMS provider, Texas Prototypes has spun off and branched out, and its band of engineers provides everything from product launch to lifecycle management.
Lisa Hamburg Bastin
Cover Story
Controlling Pb-Free Processes through AOI
Will AOI prove effective in identifying differences in the appearance of lead-free solder? To wit: does a billboarded chip look the same? What about an insufficient solder joint? A look at how lead-free PCBs impact in-line systems.
Thorsten Niermeyer
Underfill Selection
Preventing Voids in CSP and BGA Underfill Encapsulants
In a CSP or BGA underfill process, several potential sources of voids exist. Sidestepping voids starts with picking the right material, be it the paste or the underfill.
Karl Loh and Edward Ibe
Caveat Lector
New models for old problems.
Mike Buetow
On the Forefront
Why your area array could use a good colonoscopy.
Dr. H.J. Zapfardt
Talking Heads
IMI's Arthur Tam.
Mike Buetow
EMS Insight
"Why I bucked the outsourcing trend."
Pamela J. Gordon, CMC
IPC Standards
J-STD-001D and IPC-A-610D: A little closer.
Jack Crawford
Problem Solved
Considerations for shifting to high-mix without retooling an entire line.
Peter Bollinger and Shawn Robinson
Industry News / Market Watch
Assembly Insider
Ad Index
Product Spotlight
On the cover: SEEING IS BELIEVING - Optimizing AOI for lead-free processes. (Photo courtesy Agilent Technologies)