PALO ALTO, CA -- Inventory throughout the supply
chain decreased in the first quarter of 2005, albeit not as fast as
sales/COGS, resulting in a moderate decrease in inventory
velocity.
Deutsche Bank analysts believe
communications OEMs will likely work inventory levels lower in 2Q and
3Q in the face of only moderate end market demand (negatively impacting
near-term EMS demand).
Based on analysis of 50 OEMs, manufacturers and distributors, Deutsche
Bank estimates that total inventory throughout the supply chain
decreased 5% quarter on quarter. Days of inventories increased the most
at communications OEMs, while hardware OEMs, EMS, semiconductor and
passive/connector manufacturers all saw a slight uptick.
OEM
inventories increased roughly 5 days from last quarter to 31 days.
Communications OEMs'inventory increased 10% on a 33% decrease in COGS.
Inventory for Ericsson, Nokia and Motorola alone increased 12%, while
their combined COGS decreased 39%. DB expects these trends to reverse
in the upcoming quarters as the OEMs bleed their inventory.
Hardware OEMs' inventory days increased a day to 24 days, comparable to this quarter last year, DB said.
Inventory
days for the EMS industry increased 3 days to 41 days (down 2 days vs.
the year ago quarter). Despite big improvements in the quarter from
Solectron, Plexus, and to a lesser degree Jabil, total inventory for
the EMS industry only decreased 2% Q/Q (on a 8% decline in COGS).
Flextronics' 10-day increase in days inventories drove most of this
increase (due to the Nortel acquisition late in the quarter), as days
inventories for the rest of the group was flat.
DB
believes the OEMs' inventory build from the first two quarters of last
year are largely behind us (excluding communications equipment), but
that OEMs have room for further inventory velocity improvement. The
company predicts EMS vendors to experience anemic demand over the next
3-6 months as end market demand for technology hardware remains
lackluster and OEMs further reduce inventory levels.